
Scott Graves (he/him/his)
Budget Director
Scott Graves, Budget Director, analyzes health and justice system policies and leads the organization’s work on state and local budget processes. On health policy, Scott’s work aims to ensure that Californians have equitable access to quality, affordable care. His justice system work highlights ongoing racial disparities and the human and fiscal costs of California’s overreliance on incarceration. Scott’s work on budget processes aims to give Californians the tools they need to effectively engage decision makers and advocate for fair and just policy choices. Previously, Scott covered safety net programs, housing, and early care and education for the Budget Center.
Before joining the Budget Center in 2002, Scott was a researcher for the Tomás Rivera Policy Institute, Consumers Union, and the University of Texas at Austin’s Public Policy Clinic. He also was a newspaper reporter in California, a Pulliam journalism fellow, and a California executive fellow. Scott holds a Ph.D. in political science from UT Austin and a bachelor’s degree in government and journalism from California State University, Sacramento. His undergraduate work included a year at the University of Bristol in England, focused on politics and international relations.
Born and raised in the Bay Area, Scott is an advocate for educational equity in his daughter’s school district. Outside of the office, you can find him listening to Mexican music and planning his next trip to the Eastern Sierra.
meet the expert: Scott graves
Read more about Scott's story and the work he's doing at the Budget Center in our Q&A.
Recent posts by Scott Graves
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Q&A
Understanding Special Sessions in California
The California Legislature conducts most of its business during regular two-year sessions that begin in early December of even-numbered years. For example, the 2025-26 regular session started on December 2, 2024, and will end on November 30, 2026. These two-year sessions are formally known as “biennial sessions.” From time to time, the governor convenes an …Budget Academy -
Fact Sheet
Federal Funds Drive One-Third of California’s State Budget
Federal dollars support a wide array of public services and systems that touch the lives of all Californians — from health care and food assistance to child care and public schools. Some of these services face unprecedented cuts under the Republican-passed budget bill that President Trump signed in July. These federal reductions target vital services …Federal Policy -
Report
Understanding Realignment: California’s Shifts in State and County Responsibilities
Overview of This Report Every year, California’s 58 counties — under state oversight — deliver essential public services that support Californians’ well-being, keep communities healthy and safe, and protect vulnerable populations, including children, older adults, and people with disabilities. These programs are funded with a broad range of revenues, including federal dollars, local county taxes, …Budget AcademyCalifornia Budget -
Infographic
Navigating the County Budget Process
Each year, California’s 58 counties develop their budgets, which are influenced by state-mandated responsibilities as well as funding decisions made by the governor and Legislature. However, these budgets also reflect the unique priorities and needs of residents and county leaders, balancing state requirements with community-driven goals This infographic illustrates the key steps in the county …Budget Academy -
Glossary
California State Constitutional Offices Defined
California’s Constitution establishes several statewide offices that oversee the functions, policies, and programs of state government. While the Governor is the most prominent and powerful statewide official, several other constitutional officers have significant authority and responsibilities that affect the day-to-day lives of Californians, including the Attorney General, the Controller, and the Insurance Commissioner. In addition, …Budget AcademyCalifornia Budget